うみねこのしま

今日も英語で書いてみようとしました。


I saw phillipines on TV several years ago.
TV said that they wanted gold.
They got used personal computer from abroad and they broke them to take gold out.
TV said that they wanted also money and apparel clothing.

Do you think what is valuable thing in this world?

I've heard about old time in Japan.
He made a boast of his Phonograph.
And he said he wanted portable radio in his youth.

Usually I want simple,in short food, clothing and shelter(house).
I have my wrist watch but I need it more.
It is no doubt watch is the most great thing to mark the passage of time.
I have my cellphone,it is the most importante thing in the world for me.
Actually I don't need diamond or gold.Those don't do anything by own nature.
I adore air plane,cars,computer,computer games and so on.
The rich on the other side may not need them.

One of them broke amazing products to got gold.
They think the rich have gold and luxuary wears.
They don't have gold in its body because they don't break.
What is the worth they the rich don't want to use thier money.
They want the insolent transaction on internet auction.
Rumor says Chinese wants luxuary for free.
Various things are priced very diversely.

This is very nice.This chaumet fascinete the rich people.

I wonder if they don't need mechanical products.

I guess he is Farnese..Because I hate Farnese.
Do they love Japanese?No.
They search the world out by their competence.
They make hunger and say,"Why do we exterminate the hunger?"
They wear the uniform to get decorations already and they want the people to kill.
They make friends of China,Taiwan,North & South Korea,USA,Phillipines,and Kingdom of Japnan.
And they say "Does "Japan" have diplomatic relations with any country?".
Why do they win us? They spoil their country for Duke Parma.

I have never seen PARMA,ITALY?
Where is the PARMA!?
Does PARMA have U.S.Army?
What does Mr. Farnese have a surname now?Mr.Obama?
Is he Japanese?

I just want to military class too!
I don't want to die and I'll marry someone and have my child!
But I don't want to wear the chinese green uniform!
I guess I have chinese blood but I am foreigner.
China deny the system of private ownership.
The road goes an Empire.Usually I like USA and English speaker but that's danger.

But I want to speak English because..

---------パルマ公国継承の変遷---------(wikiより引用）

Farnese family was an influential family in Renaissance Italy. Its most important members included Pope Paul III and Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, and the titles of Duke of Parma and Piacenza and of Castro were held by various members of the family.

最後のパルマ公といううわさの人
Antonio Farnese (29 May 1679 – 20 January 1731) was the eighth and ultimate Farnese Duke of Parma and Piacenza. He married, in 1727, Enrichetta d'Este of Modena with the intention of begetting an heir; the marriage, however, was childless, leading to the succession of Charles of Spain–whose mother, Elisabeth Farnese, was Antonio's niece–to the ducal throne.

ブルボン家のパルマ公
Charles III (Spanish: Carlos; Italian: Carlo; 20 January 1716 – 14 December 1788) was the King of Spain and the Spanish Indies from 1759 to 1788. He was the eldest son of Philip V of Spain and his second wife, Elisabeth Farnese. In 1731, the fifteen-year-old Charles became the Duke of Parma and Piacenza, as Charles I, on the death of his childless granduncle Antonio Farnese.

In 1734, as Duke of Parma, he conquered the kingdoms of Naples and of Sicily, and was crowned king on 3 July 1735, reigning as Charles VII of Naples and Charles V of Sicily. In 1738 he married Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony, an educated, cultured woman who gave birth to thirteen children, eight of whom reached adulthood. Charles and Maria Amalia resided in Naples for nineteen years; she died in 1760.

ハプスブルグ家のパルマ公
Charles VI (1 October 1685 – 20 October 1740) was the penultimate Habsburg sovereign of the Habsburg Empire. He succeeded his elder brother, Joseph I, as Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia (Charles II), Hungary and Croatia (Charles III), Archduke of Austria, etc., in 1711. He unsuccessfully claimed the throne of Spain as Charles III following the death of its ruler, and Charles's relative, Charles II of Spain, in 1700. He married Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, by whom he had his two children: Maria Theresa, born 1717, the last Habsburg sovereign, and Maria Anna, born 1718, Governess of the Austrian Netherlands.

Following the death of Charles II of Spain, in 1700, without any ostensible heir, Charles declared himself King of Spain—both were members of the House of Habsburg.[5] The ensuing War of the Spanish Succession, which pitted France's candidate, Philippe, Duke of Anjou, Louis XIV of France's grandson, against Austria's Charles, lasted for almost 14 years. The Kingdom of Portugal, Kingdom of England, Scotland, Ireland and the majority of the Holy Roman Empire endorsed Charles's candidature.[6] Charles III, as he was known, disembarked in his kingdom in 1705, and stayed there for six years, only being able to exercise his rule in Catalonia, until the death of his brother, Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor; he returned to Vienna to assume the imperial crown.[7] Not wanting to see Austria and Spain in personal union again, the new Kingdom of Great Britain withdrew its support from the Austrian coalition, and the war culminated with the Treaties of Utrecht and Rastatt three years later. The former, ratified in 1713, recognised Philippe as King of Spain, however, the Kingdom of Naples, the Duchy of Milan, the Austrian Netherlands and the Kingdom of Sardinia – all previously possessions of the Spanish—were delegated to Austria.[8] To prevent a union of Spain and France, Philip was forced to renounce his right to succeed his grandfather's throne. Charles was extremely discontented at the loss of Spain, and as a result, he mimicked the staid Spanish Habsburg court ceremonial, adopting the dress of a Spanish monarch, which, according to British historian Edward Crankshaw, consisted of "a black doublet and hose, black shoes and scarlet stockings".

ハプスブルグ家の最後のパルマ公
Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina[1] (German: Maria Theresia; 13 May 1717 – 29 November 1780) was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg. She was the sovereign of Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Bohemia, Mantua, Milan, Lodomeria and Galicia, the Austrian Netherlands and Parma. By marriage, she was Duchess of Lorraine, Grand Duchess of Tuscany and Holy Roman Empress.

スペイン・ブルボン家のパルマ公（女系の公国継承：エリザベッタ・ファルネーゼから）
Philip of Spain (15 March 1720 – 18 July 1765) was Duke of Parma from 1748 to 1765. He founded the House of Bourbon-Parma (a.k.a. the Bourbons of Parma), a cadet line of the Spanish branch of the dynasty. He was a son in law of Louis XV.

その子どものパルマ公
Ferdinand Maria Philip Louis Sebastian Francis James of Parma (20 January 1751 – 9 October 1802) was Duke of Parma from 1765 to 1802. He was the second child and only son of Philip, Duke of Parma and Princess Louise Élisabeth of France, eldest daughter of Louis XV of France and Marie Leszczyńska. His paternal grandparents were Philip V of Spain (in turn a grandson of Louis XIV) and his second wife, Elisabeth Farnese.

ナポレオンによるパルマ公
Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès, 1st Duke of Parma (later 1st Duke of Cambacérès) (18 October 1753 – 8 March 1824) was a French lawyer and statesman during the French Revolution and the First Empire, best remembered as the author of the Napoleonic code, which still forms the basis of French civil law.

ハプスブルグ・ロートリンゲン家のパルマ公
Marie Louise of Austria (Maria Ludovica Leopoldina Franziska Therese Josepha Lucia von Habsburg-Lothringen; 12 December 1791 – 17 December 1847) was the second wife of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French and later Duchess of Parma. As such, she was Empress of the French from 1810 to 1814, and subsequently ruler of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla from 1814 until her death.

ブルボン家のパルマ公
Charles Louis of Bourbon-Parma (Carlo Ludovico di Borbone Parma) (22 December 1799 – 16 April 1883) was King of Etruria (1803–1807), Duke of Lucca (1824–1847), and Duke of Parma (1847–1849).

その子どものパルマ公
Charles III (Italian: Carlo III; 14 January 1823 – 27 March 1854) was Duke of Parma from 1849 to 1854.

ブルボン・パルマ家のパルマ公
Robert I (Italian: Roberto I Carlo Luigi Maria di Borbone, Duca di Parma e Piacenza; 9 July 1848 – 16 November 1907) was the last sovereign Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1854 to 1859, when the duchy was annexed to Sardinia-Piedmont during the unification of Italy. He was a member of the House of Bourbon, descended from Philip, Duke of Parma the third son of King Philip V of Spain and Elizabeth Farnese.

その後サルディーニャ王国に併合（パルマ公位　消滅）

サルディーニャ王国の末裔を名乗るアメリカ人
Mrs.Christa Brooke Camille Shields　who is she?she is actress..realy?

ブルボン・パルマ家の継嗣には名目上のパルマ公の継承権が有る。

継嗣のうち、国をやっている者。
（１）ルクセンブルグ（ルクセンブルグ大公・オランダ王室の分家もやっている）
（２）ベルギー（イギリス王室の親戚・継承権を持つ）
（３）スペイン（各国王室と親戚関係）

ファルネーゼ家の旗。

血筋が複雑に入り組んでいるせいで、旗が細かく分割されている。

イタリアの家なのに、なぜか、中心にポルトガルの国旗らしきものも・・

今日も英語の勉強しましたー。

The town of Mariazell is near Eisenerz in Austria.

Annaberg bei Mariazell is near Mariazell but different town.

what is "bei Mariazell" meaning?

The town is enclosed by mountains in the map but large and nice.

Because the mountains are skiing ground.

And the village of Bärnbach is far south of Mariazell.

I happened to see the picture of St.barbara church on internet.

I like play the game,for example "The desire of NOBUNAGA" and so on.

I've so often seen same foreign game in the shop.

Drawing is his express way.But there is little to choose between everyone.

His name is Friedensreich Regentag Dunkelbunt Hundertwasser.

His father is Ernst Stowasser and his mother is Else.She wasCzech Jewish woman.

House of Hundertwasser come from Silesian.Joseph Maria Stowasser is his relatives.

He liked drawing and painting,he developed artistic skills early on. After the Second World War,he spent three months at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna.

He left to travel.He was using a small set of paints he carried it at all times to sketch anything.  Hundertwasser's first commercial painting success was in 1952-3 with an exhibition in Vienna.

He became a professor at his alma mater since 1981.

LINK:List of buildings by Friedensreich Hundertwasser

Realy Austria has many town among the mountains.

古今東西、人は布を織り続け身に纏ってきた。

何も持っていない無一文の裸の民族は、大きな一団として集結し、暴力によって全てを所有し利用させてもらうんだ。

彼らは暴力を用い、「アレください、コレください、ぜんぶ譲ってください！」と言う。

機織機を奪ったり、布の織りかたを習ったりして、とうとう自分の店を持つに至るんだ。

それは、異民族だった奴隷が、支配者の他民族の領土に侵略を果たしたことを意味する。

少しすると、土煙の上る廃墟と化した街に、どこからか人が現れ、軒先に布をかけはじめる。

奴隷も、主人と同じ人間だ。

だから、布は、布だ。

卑しいものは、最も高貴だ。それが、奴隷の考え方だ。

奴隷が主人に勝てば、全ての卑しいものが消えて、全てが最も高貴なものになるのだ。

布は布だ。しかし、卑しい民族が、やはり全ての布は同じではないというだろう。

大航海時代に、種子島に漂着したイエズス会の話。彼らはポルトガルと言う小さな国の教会の人で、ヨーロッパにはスペインという大きな国がひとつあるだけという話のように教科書に書いてあったような気がする。

ところが、そのスペインのあるヨーロッパは結構複雑な事情があり、カール5世の何代か前の皇帝はドイツ語の人だったらしい。

神聖ローマ皇帝が、ルートヴィヒ4世（ヴィッテルスバッハ）からカール5世（ハプスブルグ）になるまで。を調べてみた。

まとめ：

カール5世の称号は沢山あるが、バイエルン大公と、フランス王の称号はない。

血筋だけは持っているが領土を相続できなかったそう。

ドイツが強くなるには、ドイツ語が絶対必要だ、と言うバイエルン人。

もらえるはずだった遺領は、別の血筋のプファルツ・ノイブルク公が相続した（ライン宮中伯の家系）

カール5世は自分がドイツ人だという自覚が余りなく、馬の言葉とか言っている・・

それに対して、フランス語は結構好きみたい。（母方からブルゴーニュ公国を相続させたから）

結婚には、イタリアのヴィスコンティ家という貴族が関わっている。

<Duke of Bavaria and as Louis I also Margrave of Brandenburg and Count of Tyrol.>
Ludwig V., 1315年 - 1361年9月18日
Margarete von Tirol, 1318年 - 1369年10月3日

<His Child>

Meinhard III 1344年　2月9日-1363年1月13日

Duke of Upper Bavaria and the last Count of Tyrol from the House of Wittelsbach.
Meinhard III died at Tirol Castle near Meran in 1363. His early death induced his mother to give Tyrol to the Austrian Duke Rudolf IV of Habsburg. Therefore Meinhard's uncle Stephen II of Bavaria-Landshut, who had succeeded him in Upper Bavaria, invaded Tyrol but finally released the county in 1369, in return for a huge financial compensation.

<His Parents 1>
Duke Stephen II of Bavaria (1319 – 13 May 1375, Landshut) (German: Stephan II mit der Hafte, Herzog von Bayern), after 1347 Duke of Bavaria. He was the second son of Emperor Louis IV the Bavarian by his first wife Beatrix of Świdnica and a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty.
Family and children

He was married twice. First, 27 June 1328 to Elizabetta of Sicily, daughter of King Frederick III of Sicily and Eleanor of Anjou. Second, he was married 14 February 1359 to Margarete of Nuremberg, daughter of John II of Nuremberg and Elisabeth of Henneberg. All his children were from his first marriage, including three sons, who finally divided Bavaria among themselves in 1392 and one daughter:
1.Stephen III of Bavaria-Ingolstadt (1337–September 26, 1413, Niederschönfeld).
2.Frederick of Bavaria-Landshut (1339–December 4, 1393, Budweis).
3.John II of Bavaria-Munich (1341–1397).
4.Agnes (b. 1338), married c. 1356 King James I of Cyprus.

Two of Stephen's sons (Stephen III and Frederick) and one grandson (John's son Ernest) were married to daughters of his ally Bernabò Visconti.

In 1447 Bavaria-Ingolstadt was united with Bavaria-Landshut, which was seized by Bavaria-Munich in 1503.

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Duke Stephen III of Bavaria (German, in full: Stephan III der Kneißl, Herzog von Bayern; 1337 – 26 September 1413, Niederschönenfeld) was a Duke of Bavaria since 1375. He was the eldest son of Stephen II and Elizabeth of Sicily.

<His Parents2>
Frederick II the Serious (German: Friedrich II. der Ernsthafte) (30 November 1310 in Gotha – 18 November 1349 at the Wartburg), Margrave of Meissen, son of Frederick I, Margrave of Meissen and Elisabeth von Lobdeburg-Arnshaugk.

★<ITALIA>★
・Frederick II (or III) (13 December 1272 – 25 June 1337) was the regent (from 1291) and subsequently King of Sicily from 1295 until his death. He was the third son of Peter III of Aragon and served in the War of the Sicilian Vespers on behalf of his father and brothers, Alfonso and James. He was confirmed as King of Trinacria (another name for the island of Sicily) by the Peace of Caltabellotta in 1302. His reign saw important constitutional reforms: the Constitutiones regales, Capitula alia, and Ordinationes generales.
・Bernabò Visconti (also called Barnabò) (1323 – 18 December 1385) was an Italian soldier and statesman, who was Lord of Milan.

<Habsburg>
Rudolf IV der Stifter ("the Founder") (November 1, 1339 – July 27, 1365) was a scion of the House of Habsburg and Duke (self-proclaimed Archduke) of Austria and Duke of Styria and Carinthia from 1358, as well as Count of Tyrol from 1363 and first Duke of Carniola from 1364 until his death. After the Habsburgs got nothing from the decree of the Golden Bull in 1356, he gave order to draw up the "Privilegium Maius", a fake document to empower the Austrian rulers.
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Duke Leopold III of Austria (November 1, 1351 – July 9, 1386) from the Habsburg family, was Duke of Austria from 1365 to 1379, and Duke of Styria and Carinthia (Inner Austria) in 1365–1386.
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Ernest the Iron (German: Ernst der Eiserne; 1377 – June 10, 1424) was Duke of Styria, Carinthia and Carniola (collectively Inner Austria) from 1406 until his death. He was a member of the Habsburg dynasty, of the Leopoldian line, whose head of the family he was from 1411 to 1424.

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Frederick the Peaceful KG (21 September 1415 – 19 August 1493) was Duke of Austria as Frederick V from 1424, the successor of Albert II as German King as Frederick IV from 1440, and Holy Roman Emperor as Frederick III from 1452. In 1493, he was succeeded by his son Maximilian I after ten years of joint rule.

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Maximilian I (22 March 1459 – 12 January 1519), the son of Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor and Eleanor of Portugal, was King of the Romans (also known as King of the Germans) from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1493 until his death, though he was never in fact crowned by the Pope, the journey to Rome always being too risky. He had ruled jointly with his father for the last ten years of his father's reign, from c. 1483. He expanded the influence of the House of Habsburg through war and his marriage in 1477 to Mary of Burgundy, the heiress to the Duchy of Burgundy, but he also lost the Austrian territories in today's Switzerland to the Swiss Confederacy.